Reconstructive surgery rebuilds the shape of the breast that is removed during mastectomy. It can be done at the same time as the mastectomy (immediate reconstruction) or at a later time (delayed reconstruction. Common types of reconstruction include implant-based and flap procedures. Women can also opt for non-surgical reconstruction using external prostheses and adhesive products. Reconstruction can help restore a sense of wholeness and self-confidence for many women.
On a global scale, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and the most common cancer among Indian women, comprising about 27% (164,000 per year) of all female cancers according to ICMR.
Less than 1% undergo reconstruction in Indian contrast to 30% and 20% in the UK and US respectively.
INSIGHT: Flap reconstruction uses the woman's own tissue - skin, fat, and sometimes muscle - from the abdomen, thighs, back, or other areas to create a new breast.
LIMITATIONS: Flap procedures are more complex than direct-to-implant reconstructions, and the initial recovery phase can be longer. There is a 1% flap failure rate.
INSIGHT: Using implants to rebuild the breast. This can be done in a single or multiple surgeries.
LIMITATIONS: